Orthographic
Asha'ille
[1] Ojo ke`n n'es? [2] Jhor'nes t'vashen seni. [3] Arevejhleni ilaron n'o. [4] Ojo jhor'no t'ishi, 'un'jhi? [5] Daedh arevejhleni n'es eyoke. [6] Mish mov tei en'i vep'ke`n ne vastavon vashen seni k'. [7] Mish taerev ne eyoke. [8] Ojo e`jhillev ne arevonleni ilaron n'o, 'un'jhi? [9] Jhor'Franko Jan t'vae [10] Mirvom vep'cchikivon. [11] Ve'hala:iye akyolvjo Franko? [12] Ojo akyolvjo ve'eshe halaiye? [13] Achya Jan, ve'halaiye akyolvkeni, kret've kile`sh akyolvjeni. [14] Cha'ke`n! Akyolvjeni ve'eshe kile`sh 'sa apel hala`in 'sa ca`tua. [15] Vik'mish ke`nto Jan en'i ne akyolvon. [16] Jhor'vae saea t'Mei tei mlo chifi. [17] Pas arev ileiya ne sarn ne chifi. [18] Aljhevo ne ishi chifi. [19] Veki ke`n ne akyolv cchikiv no grelle. [20] Cha'ke`n ne gyarov tei sedin so'Mei! [21] Ve'kile`sh kr'gyarovaer tei no. [22] Yet sirevjo Mei ne sedin, jhiye kr'direv n'o. [23] Arevdo ne chifi n'o vep'cchikiv n'o k'.English
[1] Do you see this? [2] It is my kite. [3] My father gave it to me. [4] Is it not a pretty one? [5] He gave me this drum, too. [6] You may go with me and see me fly my kite. [7] You may take the drum with you. [8] Are you not glad my father gave it to me? [9] Frank and John are in the field. [10] They have come here to play. [11] How high can you jump, Frank? [12] Can you jump as high as this? [13] I cannot jump high, John, but I can jump far. [14] See! I can jump as far as to the big apple tree. [15] Now, John, let me see you jump. [16] Here is May with her kitten. [17] Her mother gave the kitten to her. [18] She is kind to the pretty kitten. [19] She likes to see it jump and play. [20] See it run with May's ball! [21] It does not run far with it. [22] If May can get the ball, she will not take it. [23] The horse will go fast and far, but he will not run away.Parts of Speech Legend
- Q
- adj
- adjective
- adv
- adverb
- conj
- conjunction
- cop
- copula
- epen
- mi
- modifier
- n
- noun
- part
- particle
- phr
- phrase
- pl
- plural
- poss
- pro
- pro-form
- prsn
- person
- tns
- tense
- v
- verb
Interlinear
orthographic version |
morphemic breakdown |
IPA pronunciation |
part of speech |
English translation |
Ojo | ke`n | n'es? | |
ojo | ke`nillev | ne | nes |
ˈod͡ʒo | nɛ | nɛs | |
mi | pro | ||
Y/N | ?? | OBJ: | this |
Do you see this? |
Jhor'nes | t'vashen | seni. | |||
jhor- | nes | te | vashen | s- | -ni |
ʒoɹ | nɛs | tɛ | s | ni | |
cop | pro | conj | poss | prsn | |
EQUIV: | this | and | ?? | POSS: | SELF |
It is my kite. |
Arevejhleni | ilaron | n'o. | ||||
arev | -ejh | -l- | -ni | ilaron | ne | no |
ɑˈɹɛv | ɛʒ | l | ni | iˈlɑɹon | nɛ | no |
v | prsn | part | prsn | n | mi | n |
give | 1ring | DO | SELF | raising father | OBJ: | it |
My father gave it to me. |
Ojo | jhor'no | t'ishi, | 'un'jhi? | ||||
ojo | jhor- | no | te | ishi | alun- | -un | jhi |
ˈod͡ʒo | ʒoɹ | no | tɛ | ˈiʃi | ɑˈlun | un | ʒi |
cop | n | conj | adj | mi | mi | ||
Y/N | EQUIV: | it | and | pretty | PREV | PHR | yes |
Is it not a pretty one? |
Daedh | arevejhleni | n'es | eyoke. | ||||
daedh | arev | -ejh | -l- | -ni | ne | nes | eyoke |
deð | ɑˈɹɛv | ɛʒ | l | ni | nɛ | nɛs | ɛˈjokɛ |
v | prsn | part | prsn | mi | pro | n | |
also | give | 1ring | DO | SELF | OBJ: | this | drum |
He gave me this drum, too. |
Mish | mov | tei | en'i | vep'ke`n | ne | vastavon | vashen | seni | k'. | |||
mish | mov | tei | en'i | vep | ke`nillev | ne | vastav | -on | vashen | s- | -ni | kep |
miʃ | mov | te | ɛnːˈi | vɛp | nɛ | vɑsˈtɑv | on | s | ni | kɛp | ||
v | conj | pro | adv | mi | v | n | poss | prsn | adv | |||
may | go | with | SELF | REASON: | ?? | OBJ: | fly | :N | ?? | POSS: | SELF | :REASON |
You may go with me and see me fly my kite. |
Mish | taerev | ne | eyoke. |
mish | taerev | ne | eyoke |
miʃ | ˈteɹɛv | nɛ | ɛˈjokɛ |
v | mi | n | |
may | bring | OBJ: | drum |
You may take the drum with you. |
Ojo | e`jhillev | ne | arevonleni | ilaron | n'o, | 'un'jhi? | ||||||
ojo | e`jhillev | ne | arev | -on | -l- | -ni | ilaron | ne | no | alun- | -un | jhi |
ˈod͡ʒo | nɛ | ɑˈɹɛv | on | l | ni | iˈlɑɹon | nɛ | no | ɑˈlun | un | ʒi | |
mi | v | n | part | prsn | n | mi | n | mi | mi | |||
Y/N | ?? | OBJ: | give | :N | DO | SELF | raising father | OBJ: | it | PREV | PHR | yes |
Are you not glad my father gave it to me? |
Jhor'Franko | Jan | t'vae | ||
jhor- | franko | jan | te | vae |
ʒoɹ | tɛ | ve | ||
cop | conj | adv | ||
EQUIV: | ?? | ?? | and | WHERE: |
Frank and John are in the field. |
Mirvom | vep'cchikivon. | ||||
mirv | -o | -im | vep | cchikiv | -on |
miɹv | ɔ | mˈ̍ | vɛp | t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv | on |
v | epen | pl | adv | v | n |
come | (NULL) | PL | REASON: | play | :N |
They have come here to play. |
Ve'hala:iye | akyolvjo | Franko? | ||||
ve | halaiye | * | akyolv | -j- | -o | franko |
vɛ | hɑˈlɑijɛ | ɑˈkjolv | d͡ʒ | ɔ | ||
adv | adj | Q | v | part | epen | |
ADV: | tall | Q (ablaut) | jump | able | (NULL) | ?? |
How high can you jump, Frank? |
Ojo | akyolvjo | ve'eshe | halaiye? | |||
ojo | akyolv | -j- | -o | ve | eshe | halaiye |
ˈod͡ʒo | ɑˈkjolv | d͡ʒ | ɔ | vɛ | ˈɛʃɛ | hɑˈlɑijɛ |
v | part | epen | adv | adj | adj | |
Y/N | jump | able | (NULL) | ADV: | that | tall |
Can you jump as high as this? |
Achya | Jan, | ve'halaiye | akyolvkeni, | kret've | kile`sh | akyolvjeni. | ||||||
achya | jan | ve | halaiye | akyolv | -k- | -ni | kret | ve | kile`sh | akyolv | -j- | -ni |
ˈɑt͡ʃjɑ | vɛ | hɑˈlɑijɛ | ɑˈkjolv | k | ni | kɹɛt | vɛ | ɑˈkjolv | d͡ʒ | ni | ||
adv | adj | v | part | prsn | conj | adv | v | part | prsn | |||
?? | ?? | ADV: | tall | jump | unable | SELF | but | ADV: | ?? | jump | able | SELF |
I cannot jump high, John, but I can jump far. |
Cha'ke`n! | Akyolvjeni | ve'eshe | kile`sh | 'sa | apel | hala`in | 'sa | ca`tua. | ||||||
cha- | ke`nillev | akyolv | -j- | -ni | ve | eshe | kile`sh | alun- | -sa | apel | hala`in | alun- | -sa | ca`tua |
t͡ʃɑ | ɑˈkjolv | d͡ʒ | ni | vɛ | ˈɛʃɛ | ɑˈlun | sɑ | ˈɑpɛl | ɑˈlun | sɑ | ||||
v | part | prsn | adv | adj | mi | mi | n | mi | mi | |||||
IMP | ?? | jump | able | SELF | ADV: | that | ?? | PREV | 1 | apple | ?? | PREV | 1 | ?? |
See! I can jump as far as to the big apple tree. |
Vik'mish | ke`nto | Jan | en'i | ne | akyolvon. | ||||
vik | mish | ke`nillev | -t- | -o | jan | en'i | ne | akyolv | -on |
vɪk | miʃ | t | ɔ | ɛnːˈi | nɛ | ɑˈkjolv | on | ||
adv | part | epen | pro | mi | v | n | |||
NOW: | may | ?? | CAUS | (NULL) | ?? | SELF | OBJ: | jump | :N |
Now, John, let me see you jump. |
Jhor'vae | saea | t'Mei | tei | mlo | chifi. | |||
jhor- | vae | saea | te | mei | tei | ml-ml | -o | chifi |
ʒoɹ | ve | ˈse.ɑ | tɛ | te | ml | ɔ | ˈt͡ʃifi | |
cop | adv | n | conj | conj | epen | n | ||
EQUIV: | WHERE: | here | and | ?? | with | POS | (NULL) | kitten |
Here is May with her kitten. |
Pas | arev | ileiya | ne | sarn | ne | chifi. |
pas | arev | ileiya | ne | sarn | ne | chifi |
pɑs | ɑˈɹɛv | ɪˈlejɑ | nɛ | sɑɹn | nɛ | ˈt͡ʃifi |
tns | v | n | mi | n | mi | n |
PST | give | mother | OBJ: | boy | OBJ: | kitten |
Her mother gave the kitten to her. |
Aljhevo | ne | ishi | chifi. | |
aljhev | -o | ne | ishi | chifi |
ɑlˈʒɛv | ɔ | nɛ | ˈiʃi | ˈt͡ʃifi |
v | epen | mi | adj | n |
be kind | (NULL) | OBJ: | pretty | kitten |
She is kind to the pretty kitten. |
Veki | ke`n | ne | akyolv | cchikiv | no grelle. |
veki...grelle | ke`nillev | ne | akyolv | cchikiv | no |
ˈvɛki ˈɡɹɛl | nɛ | ɑˈkjolv | t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv | no | |
phr | mi | v | v | n | |
someone likes | ?? | OBJ: | jump | play | it |
She likes to see it jump and play. |
Cha'ke`n | ne | gyarov | tei | sedin | so'Mei! | ||
cha- | ke`nillev | ne | gyarov | tei | sedin | so- | mei |
t͡ʃɑ | nɛ | ɡjɑˈɹov | te | ˈsɛdɪn | so | ||
mi | v | conj | n | poss | |||
IMP | ?? | OBJ: | run | with | ball | POSS: | ?? |
See it run with May's ball! |
Ve'kile`sh | kr'gyarovaer | tei | no. | |||
ve | kile`sh | kre | gyarov | -aer | tei | no |
vɛ | kɹɛ | ɡjɑˈɹov | eɹ | te | no | |
adv | adj | v | pro | conj | n | |
ADV: | ?? | NEG: | run | 3SU | with | it |
It does not run far with it. |
Yet | sirevjo | Mei | ne | sedin, | jhiye | kr'direv | n'o. | ||||
yet | sirev | -j- | -o | mei | ne | sedin | jhiye | kre | direv | ne | no |
jɛt | sɪˈɹɛv | d͡ʒ | ɔ | nɛ | ˈsɛdɪn | ˈʒijɛ | kɹɛ | dɪˈɹɛv | nɛ | no | |
v | part | epen | mi | n | mi | adj | v | mi | n | ||
if | have | able | (NULL) | ?? | OBJ: | ball | then | NEG: | take | OBJ: | it |
If May can get the ball, she will not take it. |
Arevdo | ne | chifi | n'o | vep'cchikiv | n'o | k'. | |||||
arev | -d- | -o | ne | chifi | ne | no | vep | cchikiv | ne | no | kep |
ɑˈɹɛv | d | ɔ | nɛ | ˈt͡ʃifi | nɛ | no | vɛp | t͡ʃə̆t͡ʃiˈkiv | nɛ | no | kɛp |
v | tns | epen | mi | n | mi | n | adv | v | mi | n | adv |
give | FUT | (NULL) | OBJ: | kitten | OBJ: | it | REASON: | play | OBJ: | it | :REASON |
The horse will go fast and far, but he will not run away. |