Orthographic
Asha'ille
[1] 1 Eyen'lle
[2] Ne chifilei. [3] Ne nagá. [4] Ne chifilei t'nagá. [5] Ne nagá t'chifilei.[6] 2 Eyen'lle
[7] Sirev chifilei ne nagá. [8] Pas gyarov nagá vel'An. [9] Sirev An ne chifilei. [10] Pas gyarov chifilei vel'nagá.[11] 3 Eyen'lle
[12] Ne An t'Nat. [13] Sirev An ne hhe. [14] Sirev Nat ne vaelesh. [15] Ve'hhe ovjeith An ne Nat.[16] 4 Eyen'lle
[17] Ne carnen t'sarn. [18] Pas pithev carnen; pas gyarov sarn. [19] Sirev carnen ne vaelesh. [20] Sirev sarn ne chi'vaelesh.[21] 5 Eyen'lle — Do'llav
[22] Pas gyarov chifilei nagá. [23] Pas pithev An, t'ves pas gyarov Nat. [24] Pas gyarov nagá vel'Nat. [25] Ojo ve'hhe ovjeith An ne sarn? [26] Ne carnen t'sarn. [27] Sirev carnen ne chi'vaelesh. [28] Sirev sarn ne hhe. [29] Ojo sirev An ne vaelesh? [30] Sirev An ne vaelesh t'hhe.English
[1] Lesson I
[2] A cat. [3] A rat. [4] A cat and a rat. [5] A rat and a cat.[6] Lesson II
[7] The cat has a rat. [8] The rat ran at Ann. [9] Ann has a cat. [10] The cat ran at the rat.[11] Lesson III
[12] Ann and Nat. [13] Ann has a fan. [14] Nat has a hat. [15] Ann can fan Nat.[16] Lesson IV
[17] A man and a lad. [18] The man sat; the lad ran. [19] The man has a hat. [20] The lad has a cap.[21] Lesson V — Review
[22] The cat and the rat ran. [23] Ann sat, and Nat ran. [24] A rat ran at Nat. [25] Can Ann fan the lad? [26] The man and the lad. [27] The man has a cap. [28] The lad has a fan. [29] Has Ann a hat? [30] Ann has a hat and a fan.Parts of Speech Legend
- adj
- adjective
- adv
- adverb
- conj
- conjunction
- mi
- modifier
- n
- noun
- part
- particle
- prop
- proper name
- prsn
- person
- tns
- tense
- v
- verb
Interlinear
orthographic version |
morphemic breakdown |
IPA pronunciation |
part of speech |
English translation |
[1] 1 | Eyen'lle |
sar | eyen'lle |
sɑɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
one | lesson |
[1] Lesson I |
Ne | chifilei. |
ne | chifilei |
nɛ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle |
mi | n |
OBJ: | housecat |
A cat. |
Ne | nagá. |
ne | nagá |
nɛ | nɑˈɡɑ |
mi | n |
OBJ: | rat |
A rat. |
Ne | chifilei | t'nagá. | |
ne | chifilei | te | nagá |
nɛ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | tɛ | nɑˈɡɑ |
mi | n | conj | n |
OBJ: | housecat | and | rat |
A cat and a rat. |
Ne | nagá | t'chifilei. | |
ne | nagá | te | chifilei |
nɛ | nɑˈɡɑ | tɛ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle |
mi | n | conj | n |
OBJ: | rat | and | housecat |
A rat and a cat. |
[6] 2 | Eyen'lle |
daed | eyen'lle |
ded | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
two | lesson |
[6] Lesson II |
Sirev | chifilei | ne | nagá. |
sirev | chifilei | ne | nagá |
sɪˈɹɛv | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | nɛ | nɑˈɡɑ |
v | n | mi | n |
have | housecat | OBJ: | rat |
The cat has a rat. |
Pas | gyarov | nagá | vel'An. | |
pas | gyarov | nagá | vel | An |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | nɑˈɡɑ | vɛl | ɑn |
tns | v | n | adv | prop |
PST | run | rat | TOWARD: | Ann |
The rat ran at Ann. |
Sirev | An | ne | chifilei. |
sirev | An | ne | chifilei |
sɪˈɹɛv | ɑn | nɛ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle |
v | prop | mi | n |
have | Ann | OBJ: | housecat |
Ann has a cat. |
Pas | gyarov | chifilei | vel'nagá. | |
pas | gyarov | chifilei | vel | nagá |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | vɛl | nɑˈɡɑ |
tns | v | n | adv | n |
PST | run | housecat | TOWARD: | rat |
The cat ran at the rat. |
[11] 3 | Eyen'lle |
aeg | eyen'lle |
eɡ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
three | lesson |
[11] Lesson III |
Ne | An | t'Nat. | |
ne | An | te | Nat |
nɛ | ɑn | tɛ | nɑt |
mi | prop | conj | prop |
OBJ: | Ann | and | Nat |
Ann and Nat. |
Sirev | An | ne | hhe. |
sirev | An | ne | hhe |
sɪˈɹɛv | ɑn | nɛ | hə̆ˈhɛ |
v | prop | mi | n |
have | Ann | OBJ: | fan |
Ann has a fan. |
Sirev | Nat | ne | vaelesh. |
sirev | Nat | ne | vaelesh |
sɪˈɹɛv | nɑt | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | prop | mi | n |
have | Nat | OBJ: | hat |
Nat has a hat. |
Ve'hhe | ovjeith | An | ne | Nat. | |||
ve | hhe | ov | -j- | -eith | An | ne | Nat |
vɛ | hə̆ˈhɛ | ov | d͡ʒ | eθ | ɑn | nɛ | nɑt |
adv | n | v | part | prsn | prop | mi | prop |
ADV: | fan | do | able | acq ring | Ann | OBJ: | Nat |
Ann can fan Nat. |
[16] 4 | Eyen'lle |
mir | eyen'lle |
miɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
four | lesson |
[16] Lesson IV |
Ne | carnen | t'sarn. | |
ne | carnen | te | sarn |
nɛ | ˈcɑɹnɛn | tɛ | sɑɹn |
mi | n | conj | n |
OBJ: | man | and | boy |
A man and a lad. |
Pas | pithev | carnen; | pas | gyarov | sarn. |
pas | pithev | carnen | pas | gyarov | sarn |
pɑs | piˈθɛv | ˈcɑɹnɛn | pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | sɑɹn |
tns | v | n | tns | v | n |
PST | rest | man | PST | run | boy |
The man sat; the lad ran. |
Sirev | carnen | ne | vaelesh. |
sirev | carnen | ne | vaelesh |
sɪˈɹɛv | ˈcɑɹnɛn | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | n | mi | n |
have | man | OBJ: | hat |
The man has a hat. |
Sirev | sarn | ne | chi'vaelesh. | |
sirev | sarn | ne | chi- | vaelesh |
sɪˈɹɛv | sɑɹn | nɛ | t͡ʃi | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | n | mi | adj | n |
have | boy | OBJ: | DIM | hat |
The lad has a cap. |
[21] 5 | Eyen'lle | — Do'llav |
car | eyen'lle | do'llav |
kɑɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ | dolə̆ˈlɑv |
adj | n | v |
five | lesson | review |
[21] Lesson V — Review |
Pas | gyarov | chifilei | nagá. |
pas | gyarov | chifilei | nagá |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | nɑˈɡɑ |
tns | v | n | n |
PST | run | housecat | rat |
The cat and the rat ran. |
Pas | pithev | An, | t'ves | pas | gyarov | Nat. | |
pas | pithev | An | te | ves | pas | gyarov | Nat |
pɑs | piˈθɛv | ɑn | tɛ | vɛs | pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | nɑt |
tns | v | prop | conj | adv | tns | v | prop |
PST | rest | Ann | and | WHILE: | PST | run | Nat |
Ann sat, and Nat ran. |
Pas | gyarov | nagá | vel'Nat. | |
pas | gyarov | nagá | vel | Nat |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | nɑˈɡɑ | vɛl | nɑt |
tns | v | n | adv | prop |
PST | run | rat | TOWARD: | Nat |
A rat ran at Nat. |
Ojo | ve'hhe | ovjeith | An | ne | sarn? | |||
ojo | ve | hhe | ov | -j- | -eith | An | ne | sarn |
ˈod͡ʒo | vɛ | hə̆ˈhɛ | ov | d͡ʒ | eθ | ɑn | nɛ | sɑɹn |
adv | n | v | part | prsn | prop | mi | n | |
Y/N | ADV: | fan | do | able | acq ring | Ann | OBJ: | boy |
Can Ann fan the lad? |
Ne | carnen | t'sarn. | |
ne | carnen | te | sarn |
nɛ | ˈcɑɹnɛn | tɛ | sɑɹn |
mi | n | conj | n |
OBJ: | man | and | boy |
The man and the lad. |
Sirev | carnen | ne | chi'vaelesh. | |
sirev | carnen | ne | chi- | vaelesh |
sɪˈɹɛv | ˈcɑɹnɛn | nɛ | t͡ʃi | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | n | mi | adj | n |
have | man | OBJ: | DIM | hat |
The man has a cap. |
Sirev | sarn | ne | hhe. |
sirev | sarn | ne | hhe |
sɪˈɹɛv | sɑɹn | nɛ | hə̆ˈhɛ |
v | n | mi | n |
have | boy | OBJ: | fan |
The lad has a fan. |
Ojo | sirev | An | ne | vaelesh? |
ojo | sirev | An | ne | vaelesh |
ˈod͡ʒo | sɪˈɹɛv | ɑn | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | prop | mi | n | |
Y/N | have | Ann | OBJ: | hat |
Has Ann a hat? |
Sirev | An | ne | vaelesh | t'hhe. | |
sirev | An | ne | vaelesh | te | hhe |
sɪˈɹɛv | ɑn | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ | tɛ | hə̆ˈhɛ |
v | prop | mi | n | conj | n |
have | Ann | OBJ: | hat | and | fan |
Ann has a hat and a fan. |