Orthographic
Asha'ille
[1] 1 Eyen'lle
[2] Ne dajh. [3] Pas gyarov dajh.[4] 2 Eyen'lle
[5] Ne chifilei. [6] Ne badhae. [7] Ojo jhor'chifilei t'vae badhae. [8] Jhor'chifilei t'vae badhae.[9] 3 Eyen'lle
[10] Ne carnen. [11] Ne tamael. [12] Sirev carnen ne tamael. [13] Ojo jhor'tamael t'vae erú seith? [14] Jhor'no t'vae erú seith.[15] 4 Eyen'lle
[16] Ne ccat asakín. [17] Ne cátua nagá. [18] Jhor'ccat asakín t'vae iseni. [19] Pas gyarov nagá vedá'iseni. [20] Ojo gyarovja asakín.[21] 5 Eyen'lle
[22] Cha'kén ne Rab! Cha'kén ne An! [23] Cha'kén! Sirev Rab ne vaelesh. [24] Ojo virevjeith An ne Rab?[25] 6 Eyen'lle
[26] Virevjeith An ne Rab. [27] Cha'kén! Sireveith ne vaelesh. [28] Vik'merlavjeith An ne Rab. [29] Daedh mïsh merlavteith ne Rab.English
[1] Lesson I
[2] The dog. [3] The dog ran.[4] Lesson II
[5] The cat. [6] The mat. [7] Is the cat on the mat? [8] The cat is on the mat.[9] Lesson III
[10] The man. [11] A pen. [12] The man has a pen. [13] Is the pen in his hand? [14] It is in his hand.[15] Lesson IV
[16] A fat hen. [17] A big rat. [18] The fat hen is on the box. [19] The rat ran from the box. [20] Can the hen run?[21] Lesson V
[22] See Rab! See Ann! [23] See! Rab has the hat. [24] Can Ann catch Rab?[25] Lesson VI
[26] Ann can catch Rab. [27] See! She has the hat. [28] Now Ann can pat Rab. [29] Let me pat Rab, too.Parts of Speech Legend
- Q
- adj
- adjective
- adv
- adverb
- conj
- conjunction
- cop
- copula
- mi
- modifier
- n
- noun
- part
- particle
- poss
- prop
- proper name
- prsn
- person
- tns
- tense
- v
- verb
Interlinear
orthographic version |
morphemic breakdown |
IPA pronunciation |
part of speech |
English translation |
[1] 1 | Eyen'lle |
sar | eyen'lle |
sɑɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
one | lesson |
[1] Lesson I |
Ne | dajh. |
ne | dajh |
nɛ | dɑʒ |
mi | n |
OBJ: | dog |
The dog. |
Pas | gyarov | dajh. |
pas | gyarov | dajh |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | dɑʒ |
tns | v | n |
PST | run | dog |
The dog ran. |
[4] 2 | Eyen'lle |
daed | eyen'lle |
ded | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
two | lesson |
[4] Lesson II |
Ne | chifilei. |
ne | chifilei |
nɛ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle |
mi | n |
OBJ: | housecat |
The cat. |
Ne | badhae. |
ne | badhae |
nɛ | bɑˈðe |
mi | n |
OBJ: | mat |
The mat. |
Ojo | jhor'chifilei | t'vae | badhae. | ||
ojo | jhor- | chifilei | te | vae | badhae |
ˈod͡ʒo | ʒoɹ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | tɛ | ve | bɑˈðe |
cop | n | conj | adv | n | |
Y/N | EQUIV: | housecat | and | WHERE: | mat |
Is the cat on the mat? |
Jhor'chifilei | t'vae | badhae. | ||
jhor- | chifilei | te | vae | badhae |
ʒoɹ | t͡ʃɪˈfɪle | tɛ | ve | bɑˈðe |
cop | n | conj | adv | n |
EQUIV: | housecat | and | WHERE: | mat |
The cat is on the mat. |
[9] 3 | Eyen'lle |
aeg | eyen'lle |
eɡ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
three | lesson |
[9] Lesson III |
Ne | carnen. |
ne | carnen |
nɛ | ˈcɑɹnɛn |
mi | n |
OBJ: | man |
The man. |
Ne | tamael. |
ne | tamael |
nɛ | tɑˈmel |
mi | n |
OBJ: | writing brush |
A pen. |
Sirev | carnen | ne | tamael. |
sirev | carnen | ne | tamael |
sɪˈɹɛv | ˈcɑɹnɛn | nɛ | tɑˈmel |
v | n | mi | n |
have | man | OBJ: | writing brush |
The man has a pen. |
Ojo | jhor'tamael | t'vae | erú | seith? | |||
ojo | jhor- | tamael | te | vae | erú | s- | -eith |
ˈod͡ʒo | ʒoɹ | tɑˈmel | tɛ | ve | s | eθ | |
cop | n | conj | adv | poss | prsn | ||
Y/N | EQUIV: | writing brush | and | WHERE: | ?? | POSS: | acq ring |
Is the pen in his hand? |
Jhor'no | t'vae | erú | seith. | |||
jhor- | no | te | vae | erú | s- | -eith |
ʒoɹ | no | tɛ | ve | s | eθ | |
cop | n | conj | adv | poss | prsn | |
EQUIV: | it | and | WHERE: | ?? | POSS: | acq ring |
It is in his hand. |
[15] 4 | Eyen'lle |
mir | eyen'lle |
miɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
four | lesson |
[15] Lesson IV |
Ne | ccat | asakín. |
ne | ccat | asakín |
nɛ | kə̆ˈkɑt | ɑsɑˈkin |
mi | adj | n |
OBJ: | fat | hen |
A fat hen. |
Ne | cátua | nagá. |
ne | cátua | nagá |
nɛ | ˈkɑtu.ɑ | nɑˈɡɑ |
mi | adj | n |
OBJ: | big | rat |
A big rat. |
Jhor'ccat | asakín | t'vae | iseni. | ||
jhor- | ccat | asakín | te | vae | iseni |
ʒoɹ | kə̆ˈkɑt | ɑsɑˈkin | tɛ | ve | ɪˈsɛnɪ |
cop | adj | n | conj | adv | n |
EQUIV: | fat | hen | and | WHERE: | box |
The fat hen is on the box. |
Pas | gyarov | nagá | vedá'iseni. | |
pas | gyarov | nagá | vedá | iseni |
pɑs | ɡjɑˈɹov | nɑˈɡɑ | vɛˈdɑ | ɪˈsɛnɪ |
tns | v | n | adv | n |
PST | run | rat | FROM: | box |
The rat ran from the box. |
Ojo | gyarovja | asakín. | ||
ojo | gyarov | -j- | -a | asakín |
ˈod͡ʒo | ɡjɑˈɹov | d͡ʒ | ɑ | ɑsɑˈkin |
v | part | prsn | n | |
Y/N | run | able | 3SF | hen |
Can the hen run? |
[21] 5 | Eyen'lle |
car | eyen'lle |
kɑɹ | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
five | lesson |
[21] Lesson V |
Cha'kén | ne | Rab! | Cha'kén | ne | An! | ||
cha- | kénillev | ne | Rab | cha- | kénillev | ne | An |
t͡ʃɑ | ˈkɛnɪlɛv | nɛ | ɹɑb | t͡ʃɑ | ˈkɛnɪlɛv | nɛ | ɑn |
v | mi | prop | v | mi | prop | ||
IMP | see | OBJ: | Rab | IMP | see | OBJ: | Ann |
See Rab! See Ann! |
Cha'kén! | Sirev | Rab | ne | vaelesh. | |
cha- | kénillev | sirev | Rab | ne | vaelesh |
t͡ʃɑ | ˈkɛnɪlɛv | sɪˈɹɛv | ɹɑb | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | v | prop | mi | n | |
IMP | see | have | Rab | OBJ: | hat |
See! Rab has the hat. |
Ojo | virevjeith | An | ne | Rab? | ||
ojo | virev | -j- | -eith | An | ne | Rab |
ˈod͡ʒo | vɪˈɹɛv | d͡ʒ | eθ | ɑn | nɛ | ɹɑb |
v | part | prsn | prop | mi | prop | |
Y/N | catch | able | acq ring | Ann | OBJ: | Rab |
Can Ann catch Rab? |
[25] 6 | Eyen'lle |
ero | eyen'lle |
ˈɛɹo | ɛjɛnlə̆ˈlɛ |
adj | n |
six | lesson |
[25] Lesson VI |
Virevjeith | An | ne | Rab. | ||
virev | -j- | -eith | An | ne | Rab |
vɪˈɹɛv | d͡ʒ | eθ | ɑn | nɛ | ɹɑb |
v | part | prsn | prop | mi | prop |
catch | able | acq ring | Ann | OBJ: | Rab |
Ann can catch Rab. |
Cha'kén! | Sireveith | ne | vaelesh. | ||
cha- | kénillev | sirev | -eith | ne | vaelesh |
t͡ʃɑ | ˈkɛnɪlɛv | sɪˈɹɛv | eθ | nɛ | ˈvelɛʃ |
v | v | prsn | mi | n | |
IMP | see | have | acq ring | OBJ: | hat |
See! She has the hat. |
Vik'merlavjeith | An | ne | Rab. | |||
vik | merlav | -j- | -eith | An | ne | Rab |
vɪk | mɛɹˈlɑv | d͡ʒ | eθ | ɑn | nɛ | ɹɑb |
adv | v | part | prsn | prop | mi | prop |
NOW: | pat | able | acq ring | Ann | OBJ: | Rab |
Now Ann can pat Rab. |
Daedh | mïsh | merlavteith | ne | Rab. | |||
daedh | mish | * | merlav | -t- | -eith | ne | Rab |
deð | miʃ | mɛɹˈlɑv | t | eθ | nɛ | ɹɑb | |
Q | v | part | prsn | mi | prop | ||
also | may | Q (ablaut) | pat | CAUS | acq ring | OBJ: | Rab |
Let me pat Rab, too. |